Google's new 'Hummingbird'
algorithm is about queries, not just SEO. The
most important element of the changes revolve around how search queries are
processed. Instead of simply parsing searches one word at a time, the new
algorithm is tuned to parsing questions posed by users, then organizing the
results in terms of the most valuable answers to those questions first. Google
estimates that some 90 percent of searches are affected. The most
revealing thing about Hummingbird is how it reflects an ongoing change in the
demands people are making on search engines.
The algorithm was named as the result being
“precise and fast.” Hummingbird is a brand new engine, though it continues to
use some of the same parts of the old, like Penguin and Panda. Panda, Penguin and other updates were changes to
parts of the old algorithm, but not an entire replacement of the whole. Think
of it again like an engine. Those things were as if the engine received a new
oil filter or had an improved pump put in. In general, Hummingbird — Google
says — is a new engine built on both existing and new parts, organized in a way
to especially serve the search demands of today, rather than one created for
the needs of ten years ago, with the technologies back then.
The main focus was that the new algorithm allows Google to more quickly
parse full questions (as opposed to parsing searches word-by-word), and to
identify and rank answers to those questions from the content they have indexed. The
most revealing thing about Hummingbird is how it reflects an ongoing change in
the demands people are making on search engines. Keyword queries are giving way
to longer, more sophisticated questions, driven at least in part by voice
searches. The more Google enables such things, the more people expect the
results to be useful and complete, so further ramp-ups of this kind are almost
certainly on the way. Google's main "skunkworks" projects at this
point all seem to revolve around natural-language processing of one kind or
another. They're using the data harvested from the Web as a whole to aid in
language translation; with Hummingbird, they may well be using the
click-through behavior for results returned from questions to retool Google all
that much more into an AI that knows at least as much -- if not more -- about
the real world than we do.
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